LISTS: Invasive plants of Texas

 

TexasInvasives.org ONLINE DATABASE  (TexasInvasives.org)

The database includes 137 species known to occur in or around Texas and known or suspected to cause ecological problems.  For each species there is an illustrated plant description, ecological information, distribution & habitat, history of introduction, reproduction, management approaches, and other useful information.  

 

Prohibited Exotic Species (Texas Parks & Wildlife Department) 
"In order to manage and conserve our natural resources, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department must protect our state waters against the introduction of non-native aquatic species.  Fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants that are not native to Texas may compete with native animals and plants for food and space.  The organisms listed on this page are legally classified as exotic, harmful, or potentially harmful.  No person may import, possess, sell, or place them into water of this state except as authorized by rule or permit issued by the department."  All are aquatic plants.  [List downloaded 3 Feb 2008.  All taxa included in the TexasInvasives.Org database.]   

* Alternanthera philoxeroides
   Alligatorweed   

* Eichhornia crassipes   Floating waterhyacinth
* Eichhornia azurea   Rooted waterhyacinth
* Hydrilla verticillata   Hydrilla
* Ipomoea aquatica   Water Spinach
* Lagarosiphon major   Lagarosiphon
* Landoltia punctata (= Spirodela oligorhiza) Giant Duckweed
* Limnophila sessiliflora   Ambulia
* Lythrum salicaria   Purple Loosestrife
* Melaleuca quinquenervia   Paperbark
* Monochoria hastata   Narrowleaf False Pickerelweed
* Monochoria vaginalis   Heartshaped False Pickerelweed
* Myriophyllum spicatum   Eurasian Watermilfoil
* Ottelia alismoides   Duck-lettuce
* Panicum repens   Torpedograss
* Pistia stratiotes   Waterlettuce
* Salvinia all species   Salvinia 
* Schinus terebinthifolius   Brazilian Peppertree
* Solanum tampicense   Wetland Nightshade
* Sparganium erectum   Exotic Bur-reed

 

Noxious Plants List   (Texas Department of Agriculture; as shown on the USDA PLANTS site)
Texas Administrative Code.  2005.  Quarantines and noxious plants, Chapter 19 (24 May 2006).  State of Texas. [List downloaded 3 Feb 2008.  All taxa included in the TexasInvasives.Org database.] 

* Alhagi
maurorum   Camelthorn
* Alternanthera philoxeroides   Alligatorweed
* Arundo donax   Giant reed [Poaceae]
* Calystegia sepium   Hedge bindweed
* Cardiospermum halicacabum   Balloonvine
* Convolvulus arvensis   Field bindweed
* Cuscuta japonica   Japanese dodder
* Eichhornia azurea   Rooted waterhyacinth
* Eichhornia crassipes   Floating water hyacinth
* Hydrilla verticillata   Hydrilla
* Ipomoea aquatica   Water spinach
* Lagarosiphon major   Lagarosiphon 
* Landoltia punctata (= Spirodela oligorrhiza)   Giant duckweed
* Lythrum salicaria   Purple loosestrife
* Melaleuca quinquenervia   Paperbark
* Myriophyllum spicatum   Eurasian watermilfoil
* Nassella trichotoma   Serrated tussock
* Orobanche ramosa   Branched broomrape
* Panicum repens   Torpedograss
* Pistia stratiotes   Waterlettuce
* Pueraria montana var. lobata   Kudzu
* Rottboellia cochinchinensis   Itchgrass
* Salvinia all species    Salvinia
* Schinus terebinthifolius   Brazilian peppertree
* Solanum viarum   Tropical soda apple
* Tamarix spp.  Saltcedar
* Triadica sebifera   Chinese tallow tree

 

Prohibited Plant Species (North Texas Water Garden Society)

 

Alternanthera philoxeroides

Eichhornia azurea

Eichhornia crassipes

Hydrilla verticillata

Ipomoea aquatica

Lagarosiphon major

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Myriophyllum spicatum

Panicum repens

Pistia stratiotes

Salvinia - all species

Spirodela oligorhiza

 

Invasive Plants to Avoid (City of Austin)

A useful site, with information and photos for the unwanted species and suggestions for non-invasive alternatives. 

 

Ailanthus altissima   Tree of Heaven

Albizia julibrissin  Mimosa

Alocasia spp.  Elephant Ear

Arundo donax  Giant Cane

Broussonetia papyrifera  Paper Mulberry

Colocasia spp.  Elephant Ear 

Cyrtomium falcatum   Holly Fern

Elaeagnus angustifolia  Russian Olive

Firmiana simplex  Chinese Parasol Tree

Hedera helix   English Ivy

Ligustrum japonicum  Japanese Privet

Ligustrum lucidum  Glossy Privet

Ligustrum sinense  Chinese Privet

Ligustrum vulgare  Common Privet

Lonicera japonica  Japanese Honeysuckle

Macfadyena unguis-cati  Cat’s Claw Vine

Melia azedarach  Chinaberry

Morus alba  White Mulberry

Nandina domestica  Nandina

Photinia spp.  Photinia

Phyllostachys aurea  Running Bamboo

Pistacia chinesis  Chinese Pistacio

Pueraria lobata   Kudzu

Pyracantha spp.  Pyracantha

Sapium sebiferum   Chinese Tallow

Tamarix spp.  Salt Cedar

Vinca major  Vinca

Vinca minor  Vinca

Wisteria sinensis  Wisteria

Wisteria floribunda  Wisteria

 

Unwanted Alien Plants on the Door Step of Texas   (Texas Forest Service)
Photos and a brief overview of biology for 12 non-native noxious plants threatening Texas.  


* Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
  Porcelain Berry [Vitaceae]
* Celastrus orbiculatus
  Oriental Bittersweet  [Celastraceae]
* Cuscuta japonica
  Giant Asian Dodder  [Cuscutaceae]
* Dioscorea bulbifera
  Climbing Yam  [Dioscoreaceae]
* Imperata cylindrica
  Cogongrass  [Poaceae]
* Lygodium japonicum
  Japanese Climbing Fern  [Lygodiaceae]
* Microstegium vinimeum
 Nepalese Browntop  [Poaceae]
* Miscanthus sinensis
  Chinese Silvergrass  [Poaceae]
* Polygonum cuspidatum
  Japanese Knotweed  [Polygonaceae]
* Pueraria montana
  Kudzu  [Fabaceae]
* Rosa multiflora
  Multiflora Rose  [Rosaceae]
* Solanum viarum  Tropical Soda Apple  [Solanaceae]

 

Federal Noxious Weed List   (US Dept. of Agriculture, as of June 30, 2006)
List of 164 taxa, divided into three categories: Aquatic/Wetland, Parasitic, Terrestrial.  Most native North American species of Cuscuta are included (probably in an attempt to list them all), but they are neither invasive nor noxious.  These are listed at the national level.